Managing Exposed Tree Roots: What Homeowners Should Know
May 6, 2025
Tree roots are often an unseen yet vital part of the trees gracing your yard. But what happens when they emerge and become visible above the ground? Exposed tree roots can lead to a host of problems, from tripping hazards to potential damage to your landscaping. If you’re wondering how to handle them without harming the trees or your property, you’ve come to the right place.
In this blog, we’ll explore why tree roots become exposed, the risks they pose, and practical steps for managing them effectively while keeping your trees healthy.
Why Do Tree Roots Become Exposed?
Tree roots don’t normally grow above the surface of the soil, so why do they suddenly appear? Here are a few common reasons:
1. Natural Growth Patterns
- Some species, such as maples and poplars, naturally develop surface roots as they grow. These shallow roots spread wide instead of deep, seeking nutrients and moisture near the surface.
2. Erosion
- Rainfall and poor drainage can wash away the top layer of soil over time, leaving roots exposed. This is particularly common on slopes or areas with loose soil.
3. Compacted Soil
- Heavy foot traffic, vehicles, or construction activity can compress the soil around a tree. This slows water infiltration and oxygen flow, forcing roots to grow closer to the surface in search of both.
4. Shallow Planting
- When trees are planted too close to the soil's surface, roots are more likely to remain exposed over time as the tree matures.
Knowing the cause of your exposed roots is the first step to solving the issue properly.
Why Should You Address Exposed Tree Roots?
Exposed roots aren’t just an aesthetic concern; they come with tangible risks to both your property and the tree itself. Here’s why you shouldn’t ignore them:
1. Property Hazards
- Exposed roots can create tripping hazards that are dangerous for children, pets, and visitors. They can also damage driveways, sidewalks, and garden paths as they push through hard surfaces.
2. Tree Health
- When roots are exposed, they’re vulnerable to physical damage from mowers, trimmers, or foot traffic. This can create open wounds, leaving the tree susceptible to pests, diseases, and rot.
3. Reduced Nutrient Uptake
- Roots play a critical role in absorbing nutrients and water. Damage to exposed roots can hinder this process, stunting the tree’s growth and making it more vulnerable during droughts.
4. Aesthetic and Functional Concerns
- Besides being an eyesore, exposed roots can make landscaping activities impossible in the affected areas.
Properly managing exposed roots is essential for both safety and the health of your landscape.
How to Manage Exposed Tree Roots
Managing exposed roots requires a gentle balance between your tree’s health and your landscaping needs. Follow these six actionable steps to handle exposed tree roots correctly:
1. Do Not Cut the Roots
- It might be tempting to cut off the exposed roots to solve the problem quickly, but this can harm or even kill your tree. Roots are essential for absorbing nutrients and anchoring the tree. Cutting them can destabilize the tree or leave it vulnerable to diseases.
2. Mulch Around the Base
- A layer of mulch can protect exposed roots while improving the tree's growing environment. Spread 2–4 inches of organic mulch (such as wood chips or shredded bark) around the tree’s base to cover the roots. Be sure to leave space around the tree trunk to prevent rot.
3. Add Soil Carefully
- If erosion has exposed the roots, you can add a thin layer of soil—but proceed with caution. Too much soil can suffocate the roots. Spread a small amount of loose, nutrient-rich soil over exposed areas and water it lightly to help it settle.
4. Install a Ground Cover
- Consider planting a low-maintenance ground cover, such as creeping thyme or fescue grass, around the tree. These plants can shield roots from sunlight and physical damage while improving the aesthetics of your yard.
5. Create a No-Traffic Zone
- Reduce foot traffic around the tree to prevent further soil compaction and root damage. You can define the area with decorative barriers, like stones or a small fence, to make it visually appealing.
6. Seek Professional Help
- If the exposed roots are causing damage to your driveway, sidewalk, or home foundation, it’s best to consult an arborist. They can assess the situation and recommend solutions, such as installing root barriers or redirecting the growth of problematic roots.
Preventing Future Root Exposure
Now that you’ve managed exposed roots, how do you prevent the problem from recurring? Here are some general tips for long-term tree root management:
- Plant the Right Trees in the Right Place
Choose tree species with root systems that suit your soil type and landscape. Avoid planting large species with invasive roots near driveways, foundations, or utility lines.
- Maintain Healthy Soil
Use proper soil aeration techniques to avoid compaction, and ensure good drainage to prevent erosion.
- Monitor Growth
Regularly inspect your yard for signs of root exposure or changes in your tree's health. Early intervention makes a big difference.
When to Call a Professional Arborist
Some situations require expert intervention to protect your tree and property. Call a certified arborist if:
- Roots are causing extensive structural damage.
- The tree shows signs of decline, such as yellowing leaves, fungal growth, or dead branches.
- You’re unsure how to handle roots without risking harm to the tree.
A professional arborist can diagnose your tree’s health, recommend treatments, and safely address root-related issues.
A Balanced Yard is a Beautiful Yard
Exposed tree roots are a common yet solvable problem for homeowners. The key is to address them thoughtfully while prioritizing the health of the tree. With the right approach, you can protect your property, prevent accidents, and maintain the natural beauty of your yard.
Do you have exposed roots in your yard? Share your challenges in the comments below, or reach out to our team of tree care professionals for personalized advice. A thriving tree is only a few steps away!
Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal
Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama.
West Atlanta Tree Service
Carrollton, Ga 30116
770-830-3828
You might also like
When it comes to tree planting, timing is everything. Planting a tree during the right season not only ensures it establishes strong roots but also gives it the best chance to thrive for decades. At West Atlanta Tree Service, we help homeowners and property managers across Georgia make informed decisions about tree planting so that every tree reaches its full potential. Why Planting Season Matters Trees are living investments. Choosing the right planting season minimizes stress on young trees, allows them to adapt to the soil, and ensures they receive the right amount of water and nutrients. Planting in the wrong season can stunt growth, increase the risk of pests and disease, and even lead to tree failure. The Best Seasons to Plant Trees in Atlanta 1. Fall – The Ideal Season Fall is widely considered the best time to plant most trees in Georgia. Cooler temperatures reduce heat stress, while autumn rains provide consistent moisture. Most importantly, the soil stays warm enough for roots to grow even as the air gets cooler. By the time spring arrives, your tree will already have an established root system. Best for: Shade trees, ornamental trees, hardwoods, and evergreens. 2. Early Spring – A Close Second Spring is also a good time for planting, especially before the heat of summer kicks in. Early spring planting gives trees access to abundant rainfall and a full growing season to establish themselves. However, young trees may need extra watering during hotter months to prevent drought stress. Best for: Flowering trees, fruit trees, and fast-growing species. 3. Seasons to Avoid – Summer & Winter Summer planting exposes trees to intense heat and dry conditions, making it difficult for roots to establish. Winter planting in Georgia may not allow enough root activity since cold soil slows down growth. While professional tree experts can sometimes make exceptions, these seasons are generally not recommended for planting. Tips for Successful Tree Planting Choose the right tree species for your soil type and property needs. Prepare the soil properly with adequate drainage and organic matter. Water consistently during the first year, especially in warmer months. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Schedule professional care to monitor growth and prevent early stress. Invest in Long-Term Growth with Professional Tree Services Planting a tree is more than just digging a hole—it’s about ensuring long-term health and beauty for your landscape. At West Atlanta Tree Service, we specialize in tree planting, maintenance, and care tailored to Georgia’s climate. Whether you’re adding shade trees, ornamentals, or fruit-bearing varieties, our experts can guide you on the perfect season and care plan. Ready to Plant Trees That Thrive? Contact West Atlanta Tree Service today for professional guidance on the best seasons, species, and care practices. Let’s grow your landscape the right way—strong, healthy, and beautiful for years to come. Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama. West Atlanta Tree Service Carrollton, Ga 30116 770-830-3828 https://www.westatltree.com
Healthy trees start from the ground up—and that means healthy soil. Just like people need a balanced diet to grow and thrive, trees rely on essential nutrients in the soil to develop strong roots, lush foliage, and resistance to pests and disease. At West Atlanta Tree Service, we know that soil health plays a major role in the long-term vitality of your landscape. In this article, we’ll explore the essential nutrients your soil needs for strong trees, how to identify deficiencies, and why proper soil care is key to keeping your trees flourishing. Why Soil Nutrients Matter for Tree Health Soil isn’t just dirt—it’s a living ecosystem. Within it, minerals, organic matter, microbes, and water all interact to supply your trees with what they need to survive. When the soil lacks nutrients, trees may grow slowly, show discolored leaves, or become vulnerable to stress and disease. By ensuring your soil has the right balance of nutrients, you can: Promote deep, stable root systems Improve resistance against pests and environmental stress Support vibrant foliage and healthy branch growth Extend the overall lifespan of your trees The Three Primary Nutrients Every Tree Needs Nitrogen (N) Role: Fuels leafy growth and helps trees produce chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Signs of deficiency: Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and thinning canopy. Phosphorus (P) Role: Encourages strong root development and supports flower and fruit production. Signs of deficiency: Weak root systems, poor flowering, and delayed maturity. Potassium (K) Role: Boosts disease resistance, improves water efficiency, and strengthens overall tree health. Signs of deficiency: Leaf edges turning brown or scorched, reduced tolerance to drought. These three—Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium—are often called the “big three” nutrients and are the backbone of most fertilizers. Secondary and Micronutrients That Support Growth Beyond the primary nutrients, trees also benefit from a range of secondary and micronutrients: Calcium (Ca): Strengthens cell walls, helping trees resist disease. Magnesium (Mg): A vital component of chlorophyll, keeping leaves green. Sulfur (S): Helps with protein formation and improves root growth. Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), and Boron (B): These trace elements are needed in small amounts but are essential for enzyme activity, growth regulation, and overall plant health. Even a minor imbalance in these micronutrients can impact your trees’ appearance and strength. How to Know if Your Soil is Lacking Nutrients Not all soil is created equal. In West Atlanta, clay-heavy soil can compact easily, reducing nutrient availability, while sandy soils may drain too quickly, leaching essential minerals. Here are a few ways to evaluate soil health: Soil Testing: The most accurate method. A soil test reveals nutrient levels and pH balance. Visual Symptoms: Yellowing leaves, slow growth, or dieback often indicate deficiencies. Professional Assessment: An arborist can diagnose soil conditions and recommend treatment. Improving Soil Nutrients for Stronger Trees If your soil lacks nutrients, here are effective ways to improve it: Fertilization: Applying the right fertilizer restores balance and provides immediate nutrition. Mulching: Organic mulch adds nutrients over time and improves soil structure. Aeration: Relieves soil compaction, allowing roots to access oxygen and nutrients. pH Adjustment: Sometimes, nutrients are present but unavailable due to imbalanced soil pH. Correcting acidity or alkalinity helps trees absorb nutrients properly. Invest in Your Trees with Professional Soil Care Strong trees start with healthy soil. By making sure your soil has the right mix of nutrients, you’re protecting your trees against stress, disease, and decline. At West Atlanta Tree Service, we specialize in soil assessments, fertilization, and tree health management. Our team can help you create the ideal growing conditions so your trees stay strong and beautiful year after year. Call West Atlanta Tree Service Today Is your soil giving your trees what they need to thrive? Don’t wait until your trees show signs of decline—be proactive. Contact West Atlanta Tree Service today for expert soil care and tree services in the West Atlanta area. Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama. West Atlanta Tree Service Carrollton, Ga 30116 770-830-3828 https://www.westatltree.com
When it comes to maintaining healthy landscapes, most homeowners focus on watering, fertilizing, and pruning. But one crucial factor often gets overlooked—soil pH balance. At West Atlanta Tree Service, we know that the right soil pH can make the difference between weak, struggling plants and thriving trees and shrubs that add beauty and value to your property. Why Soil pH Matters for Tree and Shrub Health Soil pH measures how acidic or alkaline your soil is, and it directly affects how well plants absorb nutrients. Even if you fertilize regularly, trees and shrubs can’t take full advantage of nutrients if the pH is off balance. Acidic soil (low pH): Can block access to calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. Alkaline soil (high pH): Makes iron, zinc, and manganese less available. Balanced soil: Ensures that nutrients are easily absorbed, supporting stronger roots, lush foliage, and better growth. Signs Your Soil pH May Be Unbalanced If your trees and shrubs are showing any of these symptoms, pH could be the problem: Yellowing leaves despite proper watering Slow or stunted growth Leaf drop outside of seasonal changes Poor flowering or fruit production How to Test and Adjust Soil pH 1. Soil Testing Start with a professional soil test or an at-home kit. A pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is ideal for most trees and shrubs in the Atlanta area. 2. Adjusting pH Levels To raise pH (reduce acidity): Add lime to the soil. To lower pH (reduce alkalinity): Incorporate sulfur or organic matter such as pine needles or compost. 3. Regular Monitoring Soil pH isn’t a one-time fix. Seasonal weather, rainfall, and even fertilizer use can shift pH over time. That’s why periodic testing is important to keep your soil balanced. The Benefits of Balanced Soil pH When you maintain the right pH for your landscape, your trees and shrubs will: Grow stronger, deeper roots Resist disease and pests more effectively Produce healthier leaves, flowers, and fruits Withstand droughts and environmental stress Professional Tree Care in West Atlanta Balancing soil pH may sound simple, but getting it right requires experience and local knowledge. At West Atlanta Tree Service, we provide expert soil testing, pH balancing, and complete tree and shrub care to keep your landscape healthy year-round. Whether you’re dealing with stunted growth or want to prevent future problems, our certified tree specialists are here to help your yard reach its full potential. Call West Atlanta Tree Service Today Ensure your trees and shrubs thrive for years to come. Contact West Atlanta Tree Service for professional soil care and expert tree services across West Atlanta. Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama. West Atlanta Tree Service Carrollton, Ga 30116 770-830-3828 https://www.westatltree.com