Managing Exposed Tree Roots: What Homeowners Should Know
May 6, 2025
Tree roots are often an unseen yet vital part of the trees gracing your yard. But what happens when they emerge and become visible above the ground? Exposed tree roots can lead to a host of problems, from tripping hazards to potential damage to your landscaping. If you’re wondering how to handle them without harming the trees or your property, you’ve come to the right place.
In this blog, we’ll explore why tree roots become exposed, the risks they pose, and practical steps for managing them effectively while keeping your trees healthy.
Why Do Tree Roots Become Exposed?
Tree roots don’t normally grow above the surface of the soil, so why do they suddenly appear? Here are a few common reasons:
1. Natural Growth Patterns
- Some species, such as maples and poplars, naturally develop surface roots as they grow. These shallow roots spread wide instead of deep, seeking nutrients and moisture near the surface.
2. Erosion
- Rainfall and poor drainage can wash away the top layer of soil over time, leaving roots exposed. This is particularly common on slopes or areas with loose soil.
3. Compacted Soil
- Heavy foot traffic, vehicles, or construction activity can compress the soil around a tree. This slows water infiltration and oxygen flow, forcing roots to grow closer to the surface in search of both.
4. Shallow Planting
- When trees are planted too close to the soil's surface, roots are more likely to remain exposed over time as the tree matures.
Knowing the cause of your exposed roots is the first step to solving the issue properly.
Why Should You Address Exposed Tree Roots?
Exposed roots aren’t just an aesthetic concern; they come with tangible risks to both your property and the tree itself. Here’s why you shouldn’t ignore them:
1. Property Hazards
- Exposed roots can create tripping hazards that are dangerous for children, pets, and visitors. They can also damage driveways, sidewalks, and garden paths as they push through hard surfaces.
2. Tree Health
- When roots are exposed, they’re vulnerable to physical damage from mowers, trimmers, or foot traffic. This can create open wounds, leaving the tree susceptible to pests, diseases, and rot.
3. Reduced Nutrient Uptake
- Roots play a critical role in absorbing nutrients and water. Damage to exposed roots can hinder this process, stunting the tree’s growth and making it more vulnerable during droughts.
4. Aesthetic and Functional Concerns
- Besides being an eyesore, exposed roots can make landscaping activities impossible in the affected areas.
Properly managing exposed roots is essential for both safety and the health of your landscape.
How to Manage Exposed Tree Roots
Managing exposed roots requires a gentle balance between your tree’s health and your landscaping needs. Follow these six actionable steps to handle exposed tree roots correctly:
1. Do Not Cut the Roots
- It might be tempting to cut off the exposed roots to solve the problem quickly, but this can harm or even kill your tree. Roots are essential for absorbing nutrients and anchoring the tree. Cutting them can destabilize the tree or leave it vulnerable to diseases.
2. Mulch Around the Base
- A layer of mulch can protect exposed roots while improving the tree's growing environment. Spread 2–4 inches of organic mulch (such as wood chips or shredded bark) around the tree’s base to cover the roots. Be sure to leave space around the tree trunk to prevent rot.
3. Add Soil Carefully
- If erosion has exposed the roots, you can add a thin layer of soil—but proceed with caution. Too much soil can suffocate the roots. Spread a small amount of loose, nutrient-rich soil over exposed areas and water it lightly to help it settle.
4. Install a Ground Cover
- Consider planting a low-maintenance ground cover, such as creeping thyme or fescue grass, around the tree. These plants can shield roots from sunlight and physical damage while improving the aesthetics of your yard.
5. Create a No-Traffic Zone
- Reduce foot traffic around the tree to prevent further soil compaction and root damage. You can define the area with decorative barriers, like stones or a small fence, to make it visually appealing.
6. Seek Professional Help
- If the exposed roots are causing damage to your driveway, sidewalk, or home foundation, it’s best to consult an arborist. They can assess the situation and recommend solutions, such as installing root barriers or redirecting the growth of problematic roots.
Preventing Future Root Exposure
Now that you’ve managed exposed roots, how do you prevent the problem from recurring? Here are some general tips for long-term tree root management:
- Plant the Right Trees in the Right Place
Choose tree species with root systems that suit your soil type and landscape. Avoid planting large species with invasive roots near driveways, foundations, or utility lines.
- Maintain Healthy Soil
Use proper soil aeration techniques to avoid compaction, and ensure good drainage to prevent erosion.
- Monitor Growth
Regularly inspect your yard for signs of root exposure or changes in your tree's health. Early intervention makes a big difference.
When to Call a Professional Arborist
Some situations require expert intervention to protect your tree and property. Call a certified arborist if:
- Roots are causing extensive structural damage.
- The tree shows signs of decline, such as yellowing leaves, fungal growth, or dead branches.
- You’re unsure how to handle roots without risking harm to the tree.
A professional arborist can diagnose your tree’s health, recommend treatments, and safely address root-related issues.
A Balanced Yard is a Beautiful Yard
Exposed tree roots are a common yet solvable problem for homeowners. The key is to address them thoughtfully while prioritizing the health of the tree. With the right approach, you can protect your property, prevent accidents, and maintain the natural beauty of your yard.
Do you have exposed roots in your yard? Share your challenges in the comments below, or reach out to our team of tree care professionals for personalized advice. A thriving tree is only a few steps away!
Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal
Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama.
West Atlanta Tree Service
Carrollton, Ga 30116
770-830-3828
You might also like
Trees are invaluable to our environments, providing shade, oxygen, and character to our landscapes. But even the sturdiest trees can experience failures if their health and stability are compromised. Broken limbs, leaning trunks, or even complete uprooting are not only a risk to your property but also to human safety. Thankfully, there are strategies to prevent such issues through proactive tree health monitoring. This blog will walk you through why tree health matters, common causes of tree failures, and actionable tips to monitor and maintain the health of your trees before trouble arises. Whether you’re a homeowner, gardener, or property manager, these insights equip you to take a hands-on role in preserving your trees and ensuring their longevity. Why Tree Health Monitoring Matters Preventing tree failures starts with understanding what’s at stake. A single large branch or tree falling in the wrong direction can lead to property damage, costly repairs, or worse, injuries. Beyond safety, unhealthy trees can degrade your property’s curb appeal, reduce shade coverage, and affect the local ecosystem. Proactive monitoring allows you to identify potential hazards early and address them before they escalate. Healthy trees are more resilient to strong winds, pests, and harsh environmental conditions, ensuring they remain an asset rather than a liability. Remember, it’s easier (and more cost-effective) to maintain a healthy tree than to repair the damage caused by a fallen one. Common Causes of Tree Failures Understanding the root causes of tree failures can help you better inspect and care for your trees. Here are some of the top factors that put trees at risk: 1. Root Damage Roots anchor trees to the ground and provide essential nutrients. Damaged roots can weaken stability, causing trees to lean or fall over during storms. Common causes of root damage include construction activity, compacted soil, or diseases. 2. Diseases and Pests Fungal infections like root rot or pests such as bark beetles can harm your tree’s structural integrity. Left untreated, these issues can spread to multiple trees in your landscape. 3. Poor Pruning Practices Improper pruning, like cutting large branches too close to the trunk, can leave the tree vulnerable to decay. Over-pruning can also destabilize balance, increasing the likelihood of falling branches. 4. Storm Damage Strong winds, heavy snow, or ice can put stress on weak branches, causing them to break. Trees with shallow roots are particularly vulnerable during severe weather events. 5. Compacted Soil or Drought Trees require loose, aerated soil to grow healthy roots. When soil becomes compacted, it limits the root system, leading to weaker growth. Similarly, drought conditions can cause stress, making trees more susceptible to pests and snapping limbs. Proactive Tips for Monitoring and Maintaining Tree Health With the knowledge of potential risks, you can take a proactive approach to monitoring your trees. Here’s how to get started: 1. Regular Visual Inspections Create a habit of routinely inspecting your trees for visible signs of damage or deterioration. Walk around your property and look for: Dead or decaying branches Cracks in the trunk Leaning or uprooting Fungal growth on the bark or base Unusual changes in leaf color, size, or texture A quick inspection every season can help you catch early warning signs before they worsen. 2. Check the Root Zone Healthy roots are critical to your tree’s well-being. If you notice exposed roots, compacted soil, or pooling water near the tree base, these could be red flags. Avoid parking vehicles or placing heavy objects near your tree’s root zone to prevent compaction. 3. Schedule Professional Tree Assessments While regular inspections are crucial, certain conditions (like internal decay) can be hard to detect without professional equipment. Certified arborists use tools like resistograph drills or thermal imaging to assess a tree’s internal structure. Aim to schedule an assessment every 1–3 years, or sooner if you suspect an issue. 4. Prune Carefully and Strategically Pruning helps shape the tree and remove weak or dead branches. However, improper pruning can do more harm than good. Follow these best practices: Use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts. Avoid topping (cutting off the entire top) as it damages the tree’s health. Trim branches during dormancy (late winter or early spring) to reduce stress on the tree. When in doubt, hire a certified arborist to ensure proper pruning techniques. 5. Mulch and Water Correctly Proper watering and mulching can greatly influence your tree’s health: Watering : Water deeply during dry spells, focusing on the tree’s drip line (the area directly below the canopy). Mulching : Add a 3-inch layer of organic mulch around the base to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Avoid piling mulch directly against the trunk to prevent rot. 6. Monitor for Pests and Diseases Pay close attention to early indications of infestations or diseases: Look for holes in leaves or bark, sawdust at the base, or insects clustering on the tree. Watch for discolored or spotted leaves, which may signal fungal infections. Once detected, consult an expert to identify the best treatment, whether organic or chemical. 7. Protect Trees During Construction Construction activities can heavily impact tree roots and soil health. Before starting construction projects near trees, consult a certified arborist to implement protective measures like fencing off the root zone. How to Address a Tree at Risk What should you do if you notice an issue during your inspection? Acting promptly can prevent accidents and further damage. Here’s a quick plan of action: Rope off the area around the tree to avoid accidents. Call a certified arborist to conduct a detailed inspection. Follow professional recommendations, which may include pruning, bracing, or, in severe cases, tree removal. Never attempt to cut or remove potentially dangerous trees yourself. Always hire trained professionals with the necessary equipment and expertise. Healthy Trees = Happy Landscapes Monitoring your tree’s health is not just about safety; it’s about preserving the beauty and value they bring to your property. Proactive care saves time, money, and stress while ensuring your trees thrive for decades. Your trees are worth the investment. Start scheduling regular maintenance and watch your landscape flourish with lush, healthy greenery. Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama. West Atlanta Tree Service Carrollton, Ga 30116 770-830-3828 https://www.westatltree.com
Layered Landscaping: Combining Shrubs and Trees for Optimal Privacy When it comes to creating a private outdoor haven, the combination of shrubs and trees is a match made in landscaping heaven. Not only do they offer an elegant way to shield your space from nosy neighbors or bustling streets, but they also add texture, depth, and year-round visual interest. In this guide, we’ll unpack the art and science of layered landscaping. From choosing the best trees and shrubs to designing cohesive layers and understanding maintenance, this post will help you transform your yard into an oasis of privacy and beauty. Why Layered Landscaping is the Key to Privacy While fences and walls might offer an instant solution for privacy, they often lack the warmth and natural beauty that plants bring to a space. Layered landscaping—with its thoughtful combination of various plant heights and textures—not only provides coverage but also blends seamlessly into the environment. Here’s why layered landscaping is a great choice: Dynamic Coverage : Shrubs fill gaps closer to the ground, while trees provide a towering screen above. Together, they create comprehensive privacy. Year-Round Appeal : With the right mix of evergreen and deciduous plants, your outdoor space will stay rich and lively, regardless of the season. Wildlife Benefits : Shrubs and trees attract birds, butterflies, and other helpful creatures, adding life to your garden. Noise Reduction and Air Filtration : Thick plant layers help muffle sound while purifying the air. Now that you know the benefits, it’s time to explore how to create your own layered privacy landscaping. How to Combine Shrubs and Trees for Perfect Privacy Step 1: Assess Your Space and Privacy Needs Before planting, take a moment to evaluate your yard. How much privacy do you need? For example: For partial screening, a few sporadically planted layers might suffice. If total seclusion is your goal, aim for denser, multi-layered planting. Also, consider factors like sun exposure, soil type, and space availability. These details will guide your plant selection process. Pro tip : Use a string or garden hose to outline your planting area for a visual preview of the arrangement. Step 2: Choose the Right Trees and Shrubs The success of your layered landscaping largely depends on selecting the right plants. Here are some commonly used options: Trees: Arborvitae A classic choice for privacy screens. Evergreen with tall and narrow growth, perfect for smaller yards. Can grow up to 40–60 feet tall, depending on the species. Crape Myrtle A beautiful deciduous option for partial privacy. Offers vibrant blooms in summer, adding a burst of color. Grows 15–25 feet tall. Eastern Red Cedar Hardy, drought-resistant evergreen. Its dense foliage provides excellent year-round privacy. Reaches up to 40–50 feet tall. Shrubs: Boxwood A low-maintenance shrub with thick, lush greenery. Great for the lower layer and works well as hedging. Ideal height of 2–10 feet, depending on trimming. Hydrangea Adds vibrant blooms to the mid-layer. Grows 3–6 feet tall, making it perfect for filling gaps. Holly Evergreen with glossy leaves and red berries (a stunning winter feature). Popular for its height and dense covering (6–15 feet). By combining evergreen choices for year-round coverage and deciduous plants for seasonal interest, you can enjoy a beautifully layered look that stands strong all year long. Step 3: Arrange Layers Thoughtfully To create a visually appealing and functional screen, organizing the plants in layers is crucial. The structure of a typical layered landscape includes three main zones: The Back Layer - Tall Trees These are your focal points for privacy. Plant them along property edges to provide the highest canopy coverage. The Middle Layer - Medium-Sized Shrubs or Trees Choose plants that grow 5–15 feet tall. This layer bridges the gap between the tall canopy and ground level, creating a smooth transition. The Front Layer - Ground-Level Shrubs and Low Plants These should not only create a full look but also cover any gaps at ground level. Think of this layer as an aesthetic border. Staggering trees and shrubs at different depths of your planting bed will give the arrangement a natural flow. Avoid planting in rigid, straight lines unless you want a formal appearance. Step 4: Design for Continuity and Sustainability Color Harmony : Pair foliage and blooms that complement each other for an effortlessly cohesive look. Textures : Mix soft, feathery leaves (like Japanese Maples) with bold, wide ones (like Magnolias) to add depth. Plant Groupings : Use odd numbers (e.g., plant in sets of 3 or 5) to create a more visually dynamic space. Choose drought-tolerant and native species when possible, as they adapt to the local environment, saving water and reducing maintenance. Step 5: Maintenance and Care Once your landscape is established, regular maintenance will ensure it stays lush and healthy. Pruning : Trim shrubs and trees annually to maintain their shape and prevent overcrowding. Removing dead growth encourages new, healthy foliage. Mulching : Add mulch around the base of plants to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Irrigation : While native species are low-maintenance, some may still need extra watering during dry seasons. Staying consistent with care will ensure that your privacy screen continues to thrive for years to come. Adding the Final Touches Layered landscaping isn’t all about privacy; it’s also an opportunity to turn your outdoor space into a personal retreat. Incorporate these finishing touches to make it truly yours: Install subtle lighting within the foliage for a magical evening effect. Add a bench or hammock nearby to enjoy your verdant screen. Enhance biodiversity by including flowering plants that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Remember, privacy doesn’t have to sacrifice beauty. With the right planning and plant selection, you’ll enjoy the best of both. Create Your Outdoor Sanctuary Layered landscaping is more than just a practical solution for privacy; it’s an artful way to enhance your garden and elevate your daily experience. Take the time to select the right trees and shrubs, and set them up in thoughtfully staggered layers for coverage that’s both functional and beautiful. Not sure where to start? Reach out to your local nursery for guidance or consult a landscape designer to bring your vision to life. With patience and care, your outdoor space will transform into a tranquil sanctuary you’ll cherish every day. Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama. West Atlanta Tree Service Carrollton, Ga 30116 770-830-3828 https://www.westatltree.com
Trees are a vital part of our environment, offering shade, oxygen, and beauty, but they also come with responsibilities. What happens when that towering oak by your home shows signs of decay, or the pine by your favorite park leans precariously after a storm? This is where tree risk assessments come into play. This blog will explore what tree risk assessments are, why they matter, and how they can save you from property damage, injury, and unnecessary tree removal. Whether you’re a property owner, an arborist, or simply tree-curious, this guide will answer your questions. What Is a Tree Risk Assessment? A tree risk assessment is a detailed inspection performed by a certified arborist to determine the structural health and potential risks associated with a tree. The aim is to identify whether a tree poses a threat to people, property, or surrounding vegetation and to recommend appropriate action. Think of it as a health check-up but for a tree. Key Elements of a Tree Risk Assessment When performing an assessment, arborists typically evaluate three major factors: Tree Health This involves examining the tree for visible signs of diseases, pests, decay, cracks, or weak branches. Healthy trees are less likely to fail, but even minor ailments, if left untreated, can weaken the structural integrity. Environment The surrounding environment plays a critical role. Factors like poor soil quality, overcrowding, or construction activities can increase a tree’s risk of failing. Weather conditions, such as heavy winds and snow, are also considered. Targets or Potential Impact The risk a tree poses is partly defined by what it could damage if it fell. This could include homes, power lines, vehicles, and people walking nearby. Trees in high-traffic areas naturally present a greater risk than those isolated in an open field. Why Tree Risk Assessments Matter Protecting People and Property Trees are strong, but they’re not invincible. A healthy-looking tree can harbor unseen dangers such as internal decay or root rot, and these risks grow with the tree's age and size. Performing regular assessments helps reduce the chance of accidents. For instance, a falling branch might seem like a minor risk, but in high winds, even smaller branches can cause serious injuries or damage vehicles and homes. A 2021 study showed that falling trees cause 100–200 fatalities annually in the U.S. alone. Many of these incidents could have been avoided with proactive management. Saving Your Trees Tree risk assessments aren't just about removing hazards; they’re also about preserving trees wherever possible. A professional arborist can pinpoint weak areas, recommend pruning methods, or apply treatments to improve health rather than opting for tree removal. By catching issues early, you can save the tree and avoid the cost of replacement or the environmental toll of cutting it down. Legal and Insurance Obligations Property owners can often be held responsible for damages caused by a neglected tree. Additionally, many insurance companies require proof that trees on a property have been evaluated to reduce liability risks. Regular tree risk assessments ensure both compliance with local laws and peace of mind. Signs You May Need a Tree Risk Assessment It’s wise to schedule a tree risk assessment if you notice any of the following warning signs: Leaning Trees: A sudden lean often suggests root damage. Visible Cracks or Splits: Open wounds on the trunk or branches may weaken the structure. Dead or Drooping Branches: These can fall easily in storms and may indicate poor health. Fungi Growth: Mushrooms at the base often point to internal decay. Damaged Roots: Exposed or cut roots can destabilize the entire tree. Recent Storm Damage: Strong winds and heavy snow can weaken even healthy trees. If any of these symptoms sound familiar, it’s better to act sooner rather than later. The Assessment Process Step 1. Initial Inspection The arborist takes a walk around the tree, noting its condition, position, and surroundings. This visual inspection focuses on obvious signs of damage or decay. Step 2. Detailed Examination Using tools like a mallet to sound test for hollow cavities or a resistograph to measure wood density, arborists dig deeper. For underground issues, ground-penetrating radar may be used. Step 3. Risk Categorization Based on their findings, the arborist will classify the tree’s risk level, ranging from low to high. They’ll then provide a report with recommendations for next steps. Step 4. Action Plan Depending on the risk level, the arborist may recommend pruning, bracing, cabling, or selective tree removal. For larger properties or estates, a long-term management plan may also be outlined. Who Can Perform a Tree Risk Assessment? Tree risk assessments are best left to certified arborists, preferably those trained through organizations like the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA). These professionals have the expertise and equipment needed to assess both external and internal factors. How Often Should You Assess Your Trees? Residential property owners should consider scheduling an assessment every 2–5 years, especially for larger or mature trees. High-risk areas, like trees near playgrounds or overhanging busy roads, should be inspected annually or even seasonally. Proactive Care is the Best Care While tree risk assessments are effective at pinpointing problems, maintaining a regular tree care schedule can help prevent risks from developing in the first place. Routine care, such as mulching, watering, and seasonal pruning, keeps trees healthy and resilient. When in Doubt, Reach Out If you’re unsure whether your property’s trees pose a risk, consult a professional sooner rather than later. Trees are not just decorations; they play a critical role in ecosystems and our daily well-being. By prioritizing proactive care like tree risk assessments, you’re investing in safety, aesthetics, and environmental health. For more guidance or to schedule your own tree risk assessment, get in touch with a certified arborist today. Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama. West Atlanta Tree Service Carrollton, Ga 30116 770-830-3828 https://www.westatltree.com