Root Problems That Indicate an Unhealthy or Unstable Tree

December 19, 2025

Trees add beauty, shade, and value to your property—but when their root systems are compromised, they can quickly become a serious safety hazard. Many of the most dangerous tree problems start underground, where damage often goes unnoticed until visible symptoms appear above ground. Understanding common tree root problems can help homeowners in West Atlanta identify when a tree is unhealthy or unstable and needs professional attention.

Why Tree Roots Matter More Than You Think

Tree roots anchor the tree, absorb water and nutrients, and support overall growth. When roots are damaged, decaying, or restricted, the tree becomes stressed and structurally weak. In severe cases, compromised roots can lead to sudden tree failure, increasing the risk of property damage or injury—especially during storms common in the West Atlanta area.

Common Root Problems That Signal Tree Trouble

1. Exposed Roots at the Surface

Roots that are visible above ground can indicate soil erosion, improper planting depth, or root damage. Exposed roots are vulnerable to physical injury, temperature extremes, and disease. They also suggest the tree may be losing its ability to anchor itself securely.

Why it matters: Trees with exposed roots are more likely to lean, decline in health, or topple during high winds.

2. Girdling Roots

Girdling roots grow in a circular pattern around the base of the trunk, slowly strangling the tree by restricting the flow of water and nutrients.

Warning signs include:

  • Thinning canopy

  • Slow growth

  • Dieback in branches

  • Trunk swelling near the base

This issue is especially common in trees planted too deeply or in compacted soil.

3. Root Rot and Fungal Decay

Root rot is often caused by poor drainage or consistently wet soil. Fungal pathogens attack the roots, weakening their structure and reducing the tree’s ability to absorb nutrients.

Symptoms may include:

  • Mushrooms or fungal growth near the base

  • Soft, spongy roots

  • Yellowing or wilting leaves

  • Sudden tree decline

Root rot is a serious condition that can lead to unexpected tree failure if left untreated.

4. Soil Compaction Around the Root Zone

Heavy foot traffic, vehicles, or construction activity can compact soil, limiting oxygen and water flow to the roots.

Effects of soil compaction:

  • Stunted growth

  • Sparse foliage

  • Increased susceptibility to pests and disease

Compacted soil prevents roots from expanding properly and can slowly suffocate the tree.

5. Severed or Damaged Roots

Construction projects, trenching, or improper landscaping can cut or crush major roots without immediate visible effects.

Long-term risks include:

  • Reduced stability

  • Increased likelihood of falling

  • Decline in overall tree health

Even cutting a portion of the root system can destabilize mature trees.

6. Leaning Trees with Soil Heaving

If you notice a tree suddenly leaning or soil lifting on one side of the trunk, this is a strong indicator of root failure.

This is an urgent warning sign that the tree may be at risk of falling and should be inspected by a professional immediately.

When to Call a Professional Tree Service

Root problems are not always visible, and diagnosing them accurately requires experience and proper evaluation. If you notice any of these warning signs, it’s important to act quickly. A professional tree inspection can determine whether the tree can be saved or if removal is the safest option.

Trust West Atlanta Tree Service for Expert Tree Care

At West Atlanta Tree Service, we specialize in identifying hidden tree root problems and providing safe, effective solutions to protect your property. From tree health evaluations to preventative care and safe removals, our team is committed to keeping your landscape healthy and secure.

Contact West Atlanta Tree Service today to schedule a professional tree assessment and ensure your trees remain strong, stable, and safe for years to come.

Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal


Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin,  Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama.


West Atlanta Tree Service

Carrollton, Ga 30116

770-830-3828

https://www.westatltree.com

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