Safety Check: How to Assess and Respond to Holes in Trees to Minimize Risk

Fruit trees are a wonderful addition to any yard — they add beauty, provide shade, and reward you with delicious harvests. But if you’ve ever planted one and watched it struggle to grow or produce fruit, you’re not alone. Many homeowners unknowingly make simple yet costly mistakes when planting fruit trees. At West Atlanta Tree Service , we’ve seen it all — from buried root collars to overzealous pruning. If you’re planning to plant fruit trees on your property, here’s what to avoid so your orchard starts off strong. 1. Planting in the Wrong Location The first and most common mistake is choosing the wrong spot. Fruit trees need plenty of sunlight — typically at least 6 to 8 hours a day . Planting in shaded areas, near large trees, or close to buildings can limit their growth and fruit production. Pro Tip: Choose an open area with good air circulation. Avoid low spots where cold air collects, as frost can damage blossoms in early spring. 2. Ignoring Soil Quality and Drainage Even the healthiest sapling won’t thrive in poor soil. Heavy clay or compacted soil restricts root growth and retains too much moisture, leading to root rot . What to Do Instead: Test your soil before planting. Amend the soil with compost or organic matter to improve drainage. Ensure water doesn’t pool around the tree base after rain. If drainage is a consistent problem, consider raised beds or mounded planting . 3. Planting Too Deep (or Too Shallow) A frequent planting error is burying the root collar — the point where the trunk meets the roots — below soil level. This prevents proper air exchange and causes the trunk to rot. Planting too shallow, on the other hand, exposes roots and dries them out. How to Fix It: Make sure the root flare is just above ground level , and backfill the hole gently without compacting the soil too tightly. 4. Skipping Mulch or Using It Incorrectly Mulch helps regulate soil moisture and temperature while keeping weeds away. But piling mulch against the trunk — known as a “mulch volcano” — traps moisture and invites pests. Best Practice: Apply 2–3 inches of mulch in a ring around the tree, keeping it at least 3 inches away from the trunk . 5. Overwatering or Underwatering Newly planted fruit trees need consistent moisture to establish roots, but too much or too little water can be equally harmful. Rule of Thumb: Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on rainfall. The goal is to moisten the root zone, not saturate it. 6. Choosing the Wrong Variety Not every fruit tree thrives in every climate. For example, some apple or peach varieties require specific chill hours to produce fruit — and Georgia’s mild winters may not always provide enough. Before You Buy: Check which varieties grow best in your area or consult with a local tree care expert like West Atlanta Tree Service . 7. Neglecting Pruning and Maintenance Proper pruning encourages strong branch structure and healthy fruiting. Unfortunately, many homeowners either over-prune (removing too much growth) or under-prune (letting the tree become crowded and unproductive). Pro Tip: Prune young trees lightly to shape them, and remove dead or crossing branches annually. For older trees, consider professional pruning to maintain structure and maximize yield. 8. Ignoring Pest and Disease Prevention Fruit trees attract insects and are prone to fungal diseases if not properly maintained. Regular inspection and timely care can prevent small issues from turning into infestations. What You Can Do: Remove fallen fruit and leaves to prevent disease spread. Use organic sprays or horticultural oils if pests appear. Schedule seasonal tree health checks with certified arborists. Grow Fruit Trees the Smart Way Fruit trees are a long-term investment — and with the right approach, they’ll reward you for years to come. The key is planning, proper planting, and regular care . If you’re unsure about soil conditions, pruning, or tree health, let West Atlanta Tree Service help. Our expert arborists offer tree planting guidance, health assessments, and maintenance services to ensure your fruit trees thrive from the ground up. Contact West Atlanta Tree Service today to schedule a consultation and grow your fruit trees the right way — healthy, productive, and built to last. Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama. West Atlanta Tree Service Carrollton, Ga 30116 770-830-3828 https://www.westatltree.com