Understanding Right-of-Way Rules for Trees and Power Companies

February 17, 2025

When it comes to trees and power lines, the question of who gets priority can be a complicated—and often contentious—topic. Should that towering oak growing near a street be trimmed because it's close to utility poles? Can power companies remove vegetation entirely if they find it a concern?

If you’ve found yourself caught between preserving nature and understanding the rights of utility companies, this guide is for you. Below, we’ll break down the concept of right-of-way, what it means for property owners, and how utilities manage trees and vegetation around power lines. By the end, you’ll understand the rules and responsibilities that apply to this intersection of nature and infrastructure.

What Does "Right-of-Way" Mean?

Right-of-way is a term that refers to the legal permission granted to entities, such as utility companies, to access and use a portion of land (or airspace above it) for specific purposes. This can include building or maintaining infrastructure like roads, pipelines, or power lines.

When it comes to power companies, right-of-way typically grants them the authority to maintain safe conditions around their electrical equipment. This means clearing trees, trimming branches, or, in some cases, completely removing vegetation that could interfere with the operation and safety of power lines.

Most major utility companies are governed by state or federal regulations that mandate maintaining certain clearances between power lines and vegetation. These rules are put in place to ensure public safety and prevent power outages caused by overgrown limbs making contact with live wires.

Key Terms to Know

Easement: A legal right to use another person’s land for a specific purpose, such as running power lines.
Encroachment: When trees or vegetation grow into the space that utility companies need for safe operation.
Pruning vs. Removal: Trimming branches to maintain clearance versus completely cutting down trees located in easements.

Understanding these terms can clarify the conversation between property owners and utility companies about what’s permissible.

Why Do Power Companies Need to Manage Vegetation?

Managing trees near power lines is about more than just convenience for utility companies—it’s a critical part of ensuring safety and preventing service disruptions. Here are some key reasons behind the strict maintenance requirements:

1. Avoiding Power Outages

Tree branches swaying in strong winds or falling during storms are among the most common causes of power outages. Overhanging limbs near high-voltage lines can disrupt service for an entire area, often causing hours—or even days—of power restoration work.

2. Preventing Electrical Fires

When branches make direct contact with power lines, they can spark dangerous fires. This is especially a concern in areas prone to dry weather conditions, where even a brief spark could ignite wildfires.

3. Public Safety

Beyond fire risk, trees posing threats to power lines could result in damaged infrastructure or injury. Live wires brought down by trees can pose electrocution hazards to anyone nearby.

4. Compliance with Regulations

Utility companies are required by government agencies, such as the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and state utility commissions, to meet certain safety standards. Failure to do so can result in hefty fines or legal action.

Who Determines Tree Removal or Trimming?

Property owners might see trees on their land as personal assets. However, if those trees encroach on a utility’s easement area, the company has the legal right to take action. Here's how the process usually works:

Easements and Property Ownership

Most power lines on private property have associated easements, which clearly outline the utility company’s right to maintain clearance around their equipment. When trees or vegetation grow within these zones, the utility has the authority to trim or remove them, even if they’re located on private land.

It’s important to read property deeds carefully, as easements are typically documented there. If you purchased a home with trees near power lines, chances are the easement was already granted to the utility company.

Notification and Permission

Utility companies are generally required to notify property owners before performing tree trimming or removal. However, in emergency situations—such as when a tree poses an immediate risk to power infrastructure—they can act without prior notice.

Local and State Regulations

Rules about tree trimming or removal vary widely depending on location. Some states require utilities to seek written permission before cutting trees, while others allow them more latitude to act quickly.

Professional Arborists

Most utility companies work with certified arborists to ensure vegetation management is done safely and with minimal environmental impact. Property owners can also ask if an arborist will be involved if they’re concerned about the health of their trees.

Your Property, Their Lines—What Are Your Rights?

One major area of conflict is determining how much control property owners retain over vegetation management. While utilities have broad rights under easements, homeowners also have some important legal protections.

What Property Owners Can’t Do:

Obstruct Access: Easements must remain clear to allow utility workers to perform maintenance or repairs.
Refuse Required Trimming: If a tree poses a hazard, the property owner cannot prevent its pruning or removal.
Plant in Restricted Areas: Most utility companies discourage or prohibit planting trees close to power lines and poles. Check with your local utility before landscaping beneath power lines.

What Property Owners Can Do:

Request Alternative Methods: If you’re concerned about the appearance of pruned trees, you may request specific trimming methods such as directional pruning, which minimizes aesthetic damage.
Challenge Unauthorized Work: If you believe a utility company has overstepped its rights, you can file a complaint with local regulatory authorities.
Ask for Replacement Plants: Some utilities offer replacement shrubs or small trees that won’t grow tall enough to interfere with lines.

Tips for Coexisting With Power Companies

To maintain a positive relationship with your local utility while protecting your property, consider these strategies:

Plan Ahead Before Planting: Choose tree varieties that won’t grow taller than 20 feet if planted near power lines.
Contact Utilities Before Landscaping: Most companies offer free consultations to ensure your planting plans don’t infringe on easements.
Stay Updated on Local Regulations: Familiarizing yourself with municipal and state laws can avoid surprises when the utility company comes knocking.
Keep Open Communication: If you receive a trimming notice, talk to the utility company to understand the scope of work and any options you may have.

Working Together for Safety and Sustainable Properties

Striking a balance between preserving your property’s beauty and allowing utilities to maintain safety is possible with the right approach. While utility companies follow strict regulations to prevent outages and hazards, property owners have a voice in how their land is managed.

By planning tree planting carefully, communicating openly with the utility company, and understanding your rights and responsibilities, you can contribute to a safer, greener, and well-powered community.

Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal

Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama.

West Atlanta Tree Service

Carrollton, Ga 30116

770-830-3828

https://www.westatltree.com

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Preventing Plant Invasions: Smart Landscaping Choices for Homeowners

December 11, 2025

Invasive plants can quietly take over a yard, overwhelm native species, and disrupt the health of your landscape. While some invasive plants look attractive at first, they often spread aggressively—stealing nutrients, blocking sunlight, and creating long-term maintenance challenges for homeowners. By making smart landscaping choices from the start, you can protect your property and preserve the natural balance of West Atlanta’s environment. At West Atlanta Tree Service, we help homeowners maintain healthy, sustainable landscapes. Here’s how you can prevent plant invasions and make better planting decisions. What Makes a Plant Invasive? An invasive plant is any non-native species that spreads rapidly and causes ecological or structural harm. These plants often: Grow faster than native species Produce an excessive number of seeds Spread easily through roots or runners Outcompete local plants for water, nutrients, and light In West Atlanta, common invasive species include kudzu, English ivy, Chinese privet, and wisteria—plants that can climb trees, smother shrubs, and choke out natural habitats. 1. Choose Native Plants for a Lower-Maintenance Landscape One of the easiest ways to prevent plant invasions is to landscape with native plants. These species naturally thrive in Georgia’s climate and typically require less watering, fertilizing, and pruning. Top Native Choices for West Atlanta: Southern magnolia Sweetgum Red maple Wax myrtle Black-eyed susan Georgia aster These plants grow naturally in the region and contribute to healthier soil, improved biodiversity, and a more resilient yard. 2. Avoid Popular Yet Problematic Invasive Plants Some invasive plants are still sold in stores because they grow quickly and look appealing. Unfortunately, they can spread beyond the planting area and damage nearby trees or choke out other landscaping. Plants to Avoid: English Ivy – Can climb tree trunks, weakening them. Bradford Pear – Beautiful blooms, but they spread rapidly and break easily. Bamboo – Incredibly invasive and hard to remove once established. Chinese Privet – Forms dense thickets that block sunlight. By skipping these plants, you save yourself years of costly removal and tree health issues. 3. Install Barriers to Control Aggressive Root Systems Even non-invasive plants can have aggressive roots. Species like bamboo, mint, or certain ornamental grasses can spread underground and take over your yard. Root barriers help by: Limiting lateral root growth Preventing expansion into walkways or garden beds Protecting trees from competition A tree service professional can recommend barrier types based on soil conditions and existing plantings. 4. Mulch Smartly to Stop Unwanted Spread Mulch is more than just a visual finishing touch—it’s a powerful tool for preventing invasive growth. A thick layer of mulch can: Block sunlight from weed seeds Reduce the spread of shallow-rooted invasive plants Help trees retain moisture and nutrients Use natural hardwood mulch or pine straw for best results around trees and shrubs. 5. Monitor Your Landscape Regularly Early detection is key to preventing an invasive species from establishing itself. Homeowners should: Walk their property monthly Look for fast-spreading vines, seedlings, or unusual growth patterns Remove suspicious plants while they’re small Call a professional when dealing with large or deep-rooted invasions West Atlanta Tree Service provides expert inspections to help identify early signs of plant overgrowth before they become costly problems. 6. Get Professional Help for Removal and Management Some invasions—especially ones involving ivy, privet, or bamboo—require professional removal to ensure the roots are properly handled. DIY attempts often leave fragments behind, allowing the plant to regrow quickly. A certified tree service can safely: Remove invasive vines from tree trunks Grind out root systems Repair damage caused by invasive species Replant with safe, native alternatives Protect Your Landscape with Smart Planting Decisions Preventing plant invasions is one of the best long-term investments you can make for your property. By choosing native plants, avoiding aggressive species, and monitoring your yard regularly, you can enjoy a healthier, more beautiful landscape. If invasive plants are already impacting your property, West Atlanta Tree Service is here to help. Our team specializes in tree health, invasive removal, and landscape preservation—ensuring your yard stays safe and thriving for years to come. Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama. West Atlanta Tree Service Carrollton, Ga 30116 770-830-3828 https://www.westatltree.com

Root Trouble: Signs Your Tree May Be Unstable or Unhealthy

December 4, 2025

Healthy roots are the foundation of a strong, stable tree. When those roots become damaged, compacted, or diseased, the entire tree is at risk—sometimes without you realizing it. For homeowners in West Atlanta, keeping an eye on early warning signs can prevent property damage, costly removals, and dangerous accidents. If you suspect your tree may be in trouble, here are the key signs to look for and why calling a professional tree expert is the safest next step. 1. Visible Root Damage or Decay Roots should be firm and well-anchored. When they’re compromised, the danger increases quickly. Common signs include: Soft, spongy, or crumbling roots Fungal growth (like mushrooms or conks) around the base Strong, foul odors indicating rot Exposed roots that appear brittle or dry Root rot often develops silently, but visible decay almost always means the issue is advanced. 2. Soil Heaving or Cracked Ground If the soil around your tree appears lifted or cracked, especially after strong winds or heavy rainfall, it’s a sign the roots may be losing their grip. You may notice: Soil pushed upward on one side of the trunk Gaps forming between the soil and the base Sudden leaning after the ground shifts Soil movement is one of the earliest indicators that a tree is becoming unstable. 3. A Sudden or Increasing Lean A gentle lean that a tree has had for years is usually harmless. But a new or worsening lean often points to root damage, soil failure, or structural decline. Warning signs include: Leaning accompanied by cracked soil Leaning after storms Branches suddenly shifting direction toward the ground Tilted root plate (where the trunk meets the soil) A leaning tree should always be evaluated quickly for safety. 4. Sparse Foliage and Slow Growth When roots can’t absorb nutrients, the canopy tells the story. Look for: Thinning leaves Dead or bare branches Leaves that are unusually small or pale Delayed leaf-out in spring Declining growth from year to year These symptoms suggest the roots aren’t supplying enough water or nutrients to keep the tree healthy. 5. Cracks or Splits Near the Base of the Trunk The lower trunk is closely connected to the root system. Damage here can reveal deeper issues. Signs of concern include: Vertical splits Missing bark Soft or hollow areas Deep cracks during dry seasons Insect activity around damaged sections These issues can reduce structural stability, making the tree more vulnerable to falling. 6. Fungal Growth Around the Base Fungi thrive in decaying wood and are one of the strongest indicators of internal root problems. Common fungal warning signs: Mushrooms forming around the soil line Shelf-like growths attached to the base Dark, wet-looking patches on the trunk Wood that crumbles under pressure If fungi are growing, decay is already underway—and often extensive. 7. Branch Dieback Starting from the Top The top of the tree—called the crown—shows stress first when roots fail. Watch for: Dead branches near the upper canopy Sudden twig drop Bare patches where leaves once flourished Visible decline spreading downward This pattern usually means the root system is compromised and can no longer support full canopy growth. Why Root Problems Should Never Be Ignored Unstable or diseased roots can lead to: Tree collapse or breakage Property damage Injury to people and pets Loss of landscape value Insect and disease spread to nearby trees Early intervention is the best protection. Many root-related issues can be managed—or stopped—when detected soon enough. Call West Atlanta Tree Service for a Professional Evaluation If your tree is showing any signs of root trouble, don’t wait until the next storm brings it down. West Atlanta Tree Service provides expert inspections, root health assessments, stabilization solutions, and safe removal when necessary. Our certified tree specialists can determine the cause and help restore the health and safety of your landscape. Protect your home. Safeguard your family. Keep your trees healthy. Contact West Atlanta Tree Service today for a thorough, reliable tree evaluation. Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama. West Atlanta Tree Service Carrollton, Ga 30116 770-830-3828 https://www.westatltree.com

Common Mistakes When Caring for Flowering Shrubs—And How to Avoid Them

November 27, 2025

Flowering shrubs bring color, fragrance, and year-round charm to your landscape—but only when they’re cared for properly. Many homeowners unintentionally harm their shrubs through pruning errors, watering issues, or simple misunderstandings about plant needs. At West Atlanta Tree Service, we help homeowners in West Atlanta keep their landscapes thriving by identifying common mistakes and offering practical solutions. Below, we break down the most frequent shrub-care missteps—and how to avoid them to keep your flowering shrubs blooming beautifully season after season. 🌸 Why Proper Care Matters Healthy flowering shrubs don’t just look good—they promote better curb appeal, stronger plant health, and more resilient growth during Georgia’s hot summers and unpredictable winters. Avoiding common mistakes can mean the difference between full, vibrant blooms and stressed, declining shrubs. ❌ Mistake #1: Pruning at the Wrong Time The Problem: Many shrubs bloom on old wood (last year’s growth), meaning pruning in late winter or early spring removes the very buds that would have bloomed. Examples of shrubs that bloom on old wood: Hydrangea macrophylla Azaleas Rhododendrons Forsythia Camellias How to Avoid It: Know whether your shrub blooms on old or new wood. Prune old-wood bloomers immediately after flowering. Prune new-wood bloomers (like butterfly bush or panicle hydrangea) in late winter. If you're unsure, West Atlanta Tree Service can help you identify proper timing for each plant species in your yard. ❌ Mistake #2: Overwatering or Underwatering The Problem: Inconsistent watering leads to root stress, fungal issues, or poor flowering. Georgia’s clay soil doesn’t drain fast, so too much water often causes more damage than too little. How to Avoid It: Water deeply but infrequently to encourage strong root systems. Check soil moisture before watering. Add mulch to maintain even moisture levels and reduce evaporation. A professional evaluation can determine if drainage issues are affecting your shrubs’ performance. ❌ Mistake #3: Planting Shrubs in the Wrong Location The Problem: Sun-loving shrubs planted in shade—or shade-loving shrubs planted in direct sunlight—struggle to bloom, grow sparsely, or develop leaf scorch. How to Avoid It: Know your shrub’s light requirements before planting. Consider airflow, soil type, and spacing requirements. Avoid planting too close to structures, where airflow is reduced. Choosing the right location from the start helps shrubs thrive long-term. ❌ Mistake #4: Using Too Much Fertilizer The Problem: Fertilizer overload results in excessive leafy growth with minimal blooms. It may also lead to burned roots, especially in hot conditions. How to Avoid It: Use slow-release fertilizers designed for shrubs. Follow recommended application amounts and timing. Consider a soil test before fertilizing to understand nutrient needs. A soil analysis from West Atlanta Tree Service can guide you toward the correct nutrient plan. ❌ Mistake #5: Neglecting Mulch Management The Problem: Mulch piled too high (“volcano mulching”) suffocates roots and encourages pests and disease. How to Avoid It: Keep mulch at 2–3 inches deep. Maintain a mulch-free zone around the base of the trunk. Refresh mulch seasonally without creating thick, compacted layers. Proper mulching protects your shrubs without restricting their growth. ❌ Mistake #6: Ignoring Pests and Disease The Problem: Flowering shrubs—especially azaleas, hydrangeas, and roses—are prone to specific pests and fungal issues. Early symptoms often go unnoticed until major damage occurs. How to Avoid It: Inspect shrubs regularly for discoloration, leaf spots, or unusual growth. Keep shrubs properly spaced to improve airflow. Seek professional diagnosis if symptoms persist. Early intervention keeps small issues from becoming costly problems. ❌ Mistake #7: Forgetting Annual Maintenance The Problem: Shrubs need routine maintenance throughout the year. Skipping seasonal care can lead to weak flowering, reduced growth, or dieback. How to Avoid It: Trim dead or damaged branches each season. Watch for soil compaction around the plant base. Refresh mulch and check moisture weekly during summer heat. Consistent care prevents surprises and supports long-term plant vitality. 🌿 Let West Atlanta Tree Service Help Your Shrubs Thrive Caring for flowering shrubs doesn’t have to be complicated—especially when you have professionals on your side. At West Atlanta Tree Service, we offer expert pruning, shrub care, soil evaluation, and seasonal maintenance to keep your landscape healthy and beautiful. Whether you’re dealing with poor blooms, struggling plants, or simply want to improve your yard’s appearance, our team can help diagnose problems and deliver solutions tailored to your shrubs’ needs. 📞 Contact West Atlanta Tree Service today to schedule shrub maintenance, pruning, or a full landscape evaluation. Let’s bring your flowering shrubs back to life! Tree Service, Tree Removal, Tree Trimming, Stump Removal Bowdon, Bremen, Buchanan, Carrollton, Cedartown, Dallas, Douglasville, Franklin, Hiram, Lithia Springs, Mt. Zion, Newnan, Palmetto, Rockmart, Roopville, Tallapoosa, Temple, Villa Rica, and Whitesburg Georgia and Abernathy, Fruithurst, Heflin, Macedonia, Muscadine, and Ranburne Alabama. West Atlanta Tree Service Carrollton, Ga 30116 770-830-3828 https://www.westatltree.com